Scientific Diagram with Equipment

This diagram illustrates the fundamental principles behind high-density data storage at the atomic scale. It depicts a scanning probe interacting with a surface to manipulate individual atoms, effectively 'writing' information. The generated signals are then processed, amplified, and stored digitally. The final output shows encoded binary data and a graphical representation, showcasing how atomic manipulation can lead to ultra-dense data storage and retrieval.

nanotechnology - data storage - atomic manipulation - scanning microscopy - scientific diagram - data writing