Vibration of Buildings During Earthquake

The image effectively illustrates the differential impact of earthquake ground shaking on buildings of various heights. It shows a series of structures, ranging from a small, low-rise building to a tall high-rise, all experiencing lateral displacement and vibration. An arrow beneath the buildings labeled "Earthquake Shaking" clearly indicates the horizontal movement of the ground. It's evident that shorter buildings tend to experience less pronounced swaying, whereas taller buildings demonstrate a significantly greater degree of bending and displacement, highlighting how a building's natural frequency and height influence its response to seismic waves.

earthquake - buildings - shaking - vibration - seismic - structural - height - ground motion - building response